Cat. No. Volume  
Puromycin P11-019 100 mg  
  P15-019 500 mg  

Selection Antibiotic

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces alboniger. It specifically inhibits the peptidyl transfer on ribosomes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Puromycin inhibits the growth of gram positive bacteria as well as various animal and insect cells and is used for the selection of mammalian cells which have been transformed by vectors expressing puromycin-N-acetyl-transferase.

Resistance to Puromycin

Puromycin resistance to mammalian cells is conferred by the Streptocmyces alboniger gene pac which is coding for the puromycin N-acetyl-transferase (PAC). The pac gene is located in a region of the pur cluster linked to other genes determining the puromycin bio­synthetic pathway.

Selection Conditions

Puromycin is usually used in experiments conducted with mammalian cells. It can be useful as an alternative to the neomycin system for transfection experiments.
In some particular conditions Puromycin can also be used for the selection of E.coli transformants but it is poorly active on E.coli.

Chemical Properties

Formula: C22H29N7O5 x 2HCl

Molecular Weight: 544.2 g/mol

Working Concentration

The recommended working concentration of Puromycin is 1 to 10 µg/ml.