| Cat. No. | Volume | ||
| Puromycin | P11-019 | 100 mg | |
| P15-019 | 500 mg |
Selection Antibiotic
Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces alboniger. It specifically inhibits the peptidyl transfer on ribosomes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Puromycin inhibits the growth of gram positive bacteria as well as various animal and insect cells and is used for the selection of mammalian cells which have been transformed by vectors expressing puromycin-N-acetyl-transferase.
Resistance to Puromycin
Puromycin resistance to mammalian cells is conferred by the Streptocmyces alboniger gene pac which is coding for the puromycin N-acetyl-transferase (PAC). The pac gene is located in a region of the pur cluster linked to other genes determining the puromycin biosynthetic pathway.
Selection Conditions
Puromycin is usually used in experiments conducted with mammalian cells. It can be useful as an alternative to the neomycin system for transfection experiments.
In some particular conditions Puromycin can also be used for the selection of E.coli transformants but it is poorly active on E.coli.
Chemical Properties
Formula: C22H29N7O5 x 2HCl
Molecular Weight: 544.2 g/mol
Working Concentration
The recommended working concentration of Puromycin is 1 to 10 µg/ml.
